Madrid’s Town Hall Faces Compensation Payments of €1.6bn For Suspending Developments in SE of the Capital

16 May 2018 – El Confidencial

The suspension of the developments in the south-east of Madrid could cost the capital’s Town Hall as much as €1.6 billion, in other words, 34% of its annual budget. That is the calculation that two independent experts have performed on the basis of the execution of the Master Plan for the New Development Strategy for the Southeast of Madrid, which has led to the ‘de facto’ paralysis of all of the areas in the south of Madrid: Los Berrocales, Valdecarros, Los Cerros and Ahijones, the last large block of buildable land to the south of capital, which was destined to bring thousands of homes onto the market at affordable prices.

The report, compiled by Federico García Erviti and Gerardo Roger Fernández Fernández, experts in urban planning valuations, estimates that the indemnity payments for the Compensation Boards of Valdecarros, Berrocales and Los Cerros will amount to €1.58 billion. The Master Plan itself, compiled by the Town Hall, mentions possible compensation payments but does not quantify them.

According to this document, the number of homes will be reduced by two thirds – from 105,000 to 38,708 – ; also, the total surface area will be cut and several other modifications will be made to the plans.

Specifically, according to the report from these experts, we will be talking about a payment of more than €640 million for the Compensation Board of Los Berrocales, another €755 million for Valdecarros, whilst, in the case of Los Cerros, the indemnity payment will amount to €182 million. To all of these figures, possible additional compensation payments to each one of the owners – around one thousand – will have to be made, who may also file claims with the Town Hall of Madrid, for example, for the taxes paid over the last few years for buildable plots, whose classification is now going to change on the basis of this Master Plan.

“The Master Plan does not have any legal validity to make a modification such as the one required”, said Juan Antonio Gómez-Pintado, Chairman of the Association of Property Developers of Madrid (Asprima), who considers that “during periods of real estate activity, such as the one the sector is experiencing at the moment, the effects of these measures and the damage for the city as a whole are irreparable, given that they have paralysed the only block of buildable land with these characteristics, where homes could be built for the lower and middle classes in the capital, driving those who want to buy a home at an affordable price out of Madrid”. Moreover, he considers that “the Master Plan will lead to significant increases in the price of land, whilst the legal uncertainty will scare off investors” (…).

The (Compensation) Boards filed an appeal against the Master Plan, as well as the legality of it, with the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJM), because they consider that “a pseudo planning instrument has effectively been approved. A town hall cannot approve an urban planning instrument”, and they have requested the precautionary suspension of it. The TSJM has admitted the appeal for processing but has not ruled on the matter for the time being.

Since the arrival of the new Government in Cibeles, “developments have slowed down and there have even been written requests for their agreements to be adapted to the Master Plan”, claim sources from Asprima.

Original story: El Confidencial (by E. Sanz)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Cranes Return To Spain After Almost A Decade Away

19 December 2016 – La Vanguardia

After nine years away, since the financial crisis first started to crush the real estate bubble in 2007, cranes have returned to form part of the Spanish landscape during 2016, They are a visible sign of the recovery that the real estate sector has been enjoying since 2014.

With just a few weeks to go before the end of the year, real estate investment is on track to set a new record in 2016, of almost €14,000 million, thanks to large-scale operations such as the merger of two giants in the sector, Merlin and Metrovacesa, to create the largest real estate company in Spain, with assets worth more than €9,300 million.

This year, the growth of the economy, improvement in employment, low interest rates, return of financing and the continuous inflow of foreign capital have combined to allow the real estate sector to consolidate its recovery despite the political uncertainty that hung over Spain for most of the year.

After almost a decade of paralysis, the property developers that survived the crisis and others created more recently have set cranes up on the streets, especially in cities with the most economic and tourism activity, where the “stock” is now practically non-existent and demand for new homes a reality.

Quabit is planning to invest €470 million between now and 2020 on the purchase of urban land on which it will build more than 3,000 homes; and Neinor Homes has set itself the objective of launching around 40 new developments this year and selling more than 1,500 homes.

The newly formed company Dospuntos, controlled by the US fund Värde Partners, plans to invest €2,000 million over the next six years and complete 2,000 homes per year from 2019 onwards. Vía Célere has just bought the largest available plot of land in the centre of Madrid from Repsol and Adif, which is ready for the construction of homes.

Inveravante, owned by the business man Manuel Jové, and the real estate subsidiary of BBVA, have joined forces to promote 850 homes; the German investment fund Aquila Capital and Ónice will spend €100 million building luxury homes in La Moreleja; whilst Ibosa will invest another €30 million converting the Hotel Foxá M-30 into homes.

The recovery of the sector is undeniable. According to the notaries, house purchases grew by 10.3% in September, a percentage that rises to 13.2% according to INE, after registering eight consecutive months of increases and growth of 10% in terms of the signing of mortgages for house purchases.

The Ministry of Development calculates that prices rose by 1.6% during the third quarter, to complete 6 consecutive quarters of increases, whilst permits for the construction of new homes soared by 32% in September to reach figures not seen since 2011.

Moreover, house purchases by foreigners grew by 19.7% during the first half of the year, with Britons leading the ranking, despite the threat of “Brexit”. (…).

During 2017, the number of transactions is expected to grow by 6.5% and prices are forecast to rise by 3.5% to reach 2004 levels. Meanwhile, Tinsa estimates that prices will remain stable or will increase by between 1% and 2%, at most, during 2017, in line with forecasts for the end of this year. (…).

Original story: La Vanguardia (by Cora Serrano)

Translation: Carmel Drake