Metrovacesa Approves Capitalisation Of €751M Loan

29 April 2015 – Expansión

The real estate company Metrovacesa, owned by Santander, BBVA, Sabadell and Popular, received the green light from its shareholders yesterday to convert a €751 million loan granted by three of its owner banks into equity.

Santander, the primary shareholder in Metrovacesa, which holds a 55.89% stake after it took over Bankia’s shareholding; BBVA, which owns 18.3%; and Sabadell, which owns 13.04%, granted a loan to the real estate company for €751 million in January. Now, the three banks have converted the refinanced loan into shares through this increase. Thanks to this transaction and the sale of its stake in Gecina, Metrovacesa has reduced its debt to €2,409 million, compared with the balance of more than €5,000 million that it accumulated last year.

In parallel to this transaction, a further increase has been agreed, through monetary contributions and pre-emptive subscription rights, for €0.9 million, aimed at minority shareholders.

At their meeting, the shareholders also approved the appointment of four new directors, which means that the management body will comprise 11 members. The new appointments include Rodrigo Echenique, Abel Matutes and Juan Ignacio Ruiz de Alda, representing Banco Santander and Manuel Castro, from BBVA.

Metrovacesa also approved its accounts for 2014. The real estate company reduced its losses by 50% taking its consolidated loss to €186 million compared to €349 million in 2013, according to sources close to the company. Meanwhile, the parent company recorded a loss of €21.6 million.

Original story: Expansión (by Rocío Ruiz)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Big Banks Record Losses Of €3,600m, Hit By Real Estate

9 February 2015 – El Mundo

The Ibex-listed financial institutions have doubtful balances and a portfolio of foreclosed homes amounting to €120,000 million.

During 2014, they sold more than 20,000 properties for a combined value of €11,700 million.

It will take Spanish banks two more years to “digest” the property binge that they enjoyed during the years of economic boom. The annual accounts of the listed entities – with the exception of Bankia, which has not yet published its results – show that, despite the recovery in the banking sector, the real estate sector continues to be a heavy burden – it generated losses of more than €3,600 million in 2014.

The indicators show signs of optimism, including the decrease in the default rate – which currently stands at 12.75% for the sector as a whole – and the decrease in doubtful assets by more than €20,000 million over the last year. However, the banks recognise that their exposure to the real estate sector will continue to be a hindrance throughout 2015 and 2016 at least, two years during which the market is expected to absorb most of the foreclosed assets (amounting to €60,000 million) accumulated by Santander, BBVA, Caixabank, Bankia, Sabadell, Popular and Bankinter.

The gross credit exposure to developers of these seven entities (all of which are listed on the Ibex) amounted to €103,000 million at the end of last year, although it should be noted that the figure for Bankia relates to the third quarter 2014.

From this quantity, just over €61,000 million is classified as doubtful (i.e. a non-payment of some kind has been recocorded) or sub-standard (credits that are currently being paid, but which are expected to go into arrears). According to the entities, this figure is lower than last year, due to the refinancings, recoveries and maturities that have taken place over the last year. But it is still a volume that requires a significant provision balance to cover the potential losses. Overall, the seven banks analysed recorded a total coverage against doubtful debts of €38,900 million at the end of 2014.

Last year was the first year in which the entities significantly reduced their provision coverage, following five years of crisis. “The results from the real estate sector clearly show the less negative impact that has resulted from the clean up of loans to developers and foreclosed real estate assets” says BBVA, a bank that recorded losses of €876 million in this area. Despite the size of the figure, it is 30% smaller than the €1,252 million losses recorded by the entity a year earlier.

Caixabank is the entity whose results have been hardest hit by the activity in the real estate sector. On 30 January, its CEO, Gonzalo Cortázar, predicted that the housing burden would have an impact on its financial results in 2015 and 2016 that this impact would “still be significant, although the digestion will be prolonged on a decreasing scale.

Santander has managed to reduce its loans to developers by 34% in the last year and has increased its coverage to 54%, but its annual results are still negative, with the entity led by Ana Botín recording a loss of €583 million.

Sabadell’s losses were even greater – €999 million and it has a gross exposure to the real estate market of €26,958 million, the highest in the sector, taking into account the foreclosed assets of CAM.

Fewer discounts

Bankia, Bankinter and Popular do not publish results about their respective real estate businesses. Popular is the bank that holds the greatest number of problem assets (doubtful and foreclosed assets) in proportion to the size of its balance sheet. It has loans amounting to €13,061 million in this category, with a coverage level of 44%. But the figures that really jump out are the volume of foreclosed homes, developments and land (€14,169 million) held by the entity, which closed the year with sales of €1,503 million.

Last year, some entities sold some of their house sale divisions. Altogether, these seven entities offloaded more than 20,000 units for a total value of €11,700 million. Sabadell was the most active bank in terms of house sales, generating €2,744 million. Various sources agree that 2014 was characterised by a reduction in the discounts applied, which in some cases, meant that the income received was actually higher than the recorded book value.

Some entities, such as BBVA and Sabadell, have an Asset Protection Scheme (Esquema de Protección de Activos or EPA) in place, following their acquisitions of Unnim and CAM, respectively. This insurance allows them to cover any additional deteriorations on their balance sheets over the next few years, through the Frob. Sabadell has recognised that it may start to use this financial cushion this year.

With the exception of Bankia, none of these companies has transferred assets to Sareb, the bad bank that absorbed loans to developers, and foreclosed homes and land, from entities that received public aid in the rescue of 2012.

Original story: El Mundo (by Javier G. Gallego)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Sareb Recorded Turnover Of €5,000m In 2014

29 January 2015 – Cinco Días

Echegoyen strengthens his team with a man from Barclays

Jaime Echegoyen has made his debut as the Chairman of Sareb, following the surprise resignation of Belén Romana on Monday, by analysing the entity’s provisional accounts for 2014.

In a meeting on Wednesday, the Board of Directors estimated that Sareb will close the year will total revenues of €5,000 million and an EBITDA of €1,000 million.

The final figures will be subject to a ruling by the Bank of Spain, which has not yet published the definitive accounting regulations that will govern the bad bank’s results; it is expected to require that an extraordinary provision be applied to the company’s accounts.

Sareb’s turnover in 2014, as valued by the company itself in a statement, exceeded the amount recorded in 2013 by almost one third. This, says the company “shows the capacity” that it has “both to generate resources through the management and sale of its assets, as well as to assume the commitments of debt cancelation”.

Based on last year’s accounts, Sareb will have repaid €3,416 million of the debt issued to acquire its portfolio, i.e. more than the €3,000 million initially envisaged, of which €2,916 million has already been paid; the remainder will be paid in February. Moreover, the company has made interest payments amounting to €1,135 million on that debt.

Once this process has been completed, Sareb will have repaid €5,416 million of its debt, which has the backing of the state, in just two years.

“Sareb is fulfilling its main objective, which is to manage and sell its portfolio without generating higher costs for the taxpayer”, explained Jaime Echegoyen at the first ordinary meeting held by Sareb’s Board in 2015.

Almost €1,000 million of the total revenues related to the sale of 13 wholesale portfolios, primarily to international investors.

“Although we do not yet know the accounting framework that will be applied to our results in 2014, we can say that the company has achieved the objectives that were set for it last year, and has deepened its strategy for the generation of greater value from the portfolio”, said Echegoyen. “We have a highly skilled workforce that this year has managed more than 10,700 proposals from developers for example; furthermore, the gradual entry into operation of the new contracted servicers will allow us to improve efficiency and provide an increased commercial focus”, he added.

Echegoyen’s first appointment

In parallel, Sareb’s Board of Directors approved a proposal to strengthen its management team, which has lost six members, including Romana, in the last 14 months (in addition, three directors have been replaced).

Juan Ramón Dios Rial will now join as the company’s Director of Recoveries and Restructuring. He comes from Barclays, where Echegoyen was previously CEO.

According to Sareb, Juan Ramón has extensive experience in the management of risk and the restructuring of debt relating to the real estate business. The new director will take over the role currently held by Enrique Saiz, who will continue to collaborate with the company.

Original story: Cinco Días

Translation: Carmel Drake