Tag: AGC Equity Partners

The Reuben Brothers Win the Bid for Santander’s Ciudad Financiera

12 November 2018 – El Confidencial

Banco Santander’s Ciudad Financiera has a new owner. The Reuben brothers have won the bid to acquire the headquarters of the Spanish bank, whose former owner, Marme Inversiones, filed for creditors’ bankruptcy. The Asian investors, who are residents in London and lovers of Ibiza, submitted the highest bid for the land in Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), fighting off competition from the bank itself chaired by Ana Botín and from the Arab fund AGC Equity Partners.

That is the result of the bid after the envelopes containing the final offers from the three candidates were opened by the bankruptcy administrator. Although the final price is not known, the offers amounted to around €3 billion, according to sources close to the operation, one of the largest operations ever in the real estate market in Spain involving a single asset.

From now on, to validate the purchase by the Reuben brothers, the judge from the mercantile court who is conducting the sale will have to certify that the offer from the London-based millionaires is correct, fulfils all of the requirements and complies with all of the analysis regarding transparency and money laundering. Nevertheless, and even if the judge gives his blessing, Banco Santander may exercise its right of first refusal, which gives it the last word for recovering the headquarters, which it sold in 2008 to a group of investors, who were also British, and with whom it agreed to remain as the tenant for forty years.

For that, the €500 million that Santander has paid Marme by way of rental over the last ten years has to be deducted from the final price, as does the €300 million of intra-group debt that is no longer taken into consideration following the entry into bankruptcy of the company.

Movements in the courts

Because what the Reuben brothers are now buying is the asset of a company that, after borrowing funds to pay even the tax on the original acquisition in 2008, can no longer keep up repayments on the loan it requested to acquire Ciudad Financiera and so filed for bankruptcy. After a long bankruptcy administration process, numerous claims by the creditors in the courts and offers from several international sovereign funds, the Spanish entity wanted to acquire the land of its headquarters in Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), where almost 7,000 people work.

The creditors of Marme Inversiones 2007 include ING, HSH Nordbank, CaixaBank and Bayeriche Landesbank, which granted a loan amounting to €1.575 billion to Propinvest ten years ago in the form of a leaseback arrangement with Santander’s largest real estate asset. Other entities also participated in that loan, including Deutsche Postbank, Royal Bank of Scotland and Raffeisen Zentralbank, which started to sell their stakes in the loan to vulture funds in 2011, with significant discounts on the nominal values, when the owner started to acknowledge that it was unable to make the debt repayments.

One of those who purchased that debt was Blackstone, together with other similar funds, such as Centerbridge and Avenue Capital. The first two submitted an offer to acquire Ciudad Financiera on 17 September, but their proposal was lower than those offers by Santander (…).

The Reuben brothers, which have purchased almost 168 hectares of land in Ibiza over the last two years, have submitted their bid for the Ciudad Financiera through Ibiza Properties LTD. That company was constituted on 1 August, with a nominal value of just GBP 100, money that it will now have to increase to cover the payment to the bankruptcy administrator.

Original story: El Confidencial (by Agustín Marcos)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Centerbridge & Blackstone Join Forces to Bid for Santander’s Ciudad Financiera

13 September 2018 – Expansión

A consortium led by the US funds Blackstone and Centerbridge is emerging as the main favourite to buy Banco Santander’s headquarters in Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), in one of the largest real estate operations of the year in Spain, which is set to exceed €3 billion.

The court that is overseeing the creditors’ bankruptcy of Marme Inversiones, the company that has owned the so-called Ciudad Financiera Santander since 2008, has asked the parties interested in purchasing this asset to submit their binding offers by Monday 17 September at the latest. The objective of the bankruptcy administrator is to use the funds raised to repay Marme’s debt in full.

According to market sources, the funds GSO (a subsidiary of Blackstone specialising in restructured debt) and Centerbridge are preparing a joint offer that could amount to €3.1 billion. These investors are negotiating to finance their proposal with a loan that could be led by Deutsche Bank.

Second attempt

Both GSO and Centerbridge are now creditors of Marme, given that they purchased some of the debt from the banks that loaned money to the company back in the day. Their bid could be pitted against others from creditor funds such as Avenue Capital, according to sources close to the process.

During the creditors’ bankruptcy, which began in 2014, GSO and Centerbridge already tried to take control of the company, with a proposal to buy Marme’s share capital and retain the current debt. It was a similar strategy to the one pursued for several years by Aabar (an Abu Dhabi fund) together with the British-Iranian investor Robert Tchenguiz, after buying some of the debt granted to Marme by the bank RBS.

But the administrator has decided to conduct a formal auction so that the interested parties can bid together for the Ciudad Financiera and whereby allow all of the liabilities to be repaid. The creditors believe that offers above €3 billion will be necessary to recover all of the principal and interest.

Just as Blackstone and Centerbridge seem willing to formalise an offer in compliance with the conditions established by the judge, it is not clear whether Aabar is going to participate in the auction. In recent months, the fund has been caught up in a legal dispute with Tchenguiz regarding their joint investment in the company that currently owns the Boadilla campus.

The Kuwaiti fund AGC Equity Partners is also analysing the possibility of submitting an offer for the Ciudad Financiera. Almost two years ago, that firm submitted an offer for €2.7 billion to acquire the headquarters of the Spanish bank, but it did not get the go-ahead because the creditors’ bankruptcy was in an incipient phase and because Santander threatened to exercise its right of first refusal to buy back its offices.

Long-term rental

The investors Glenn Maud and Derek Quinlan, who already owned the Citi skyscraper in London, purchased the headquarters of the Spanish bank in 2008 for €1.9 billion, for which they used a loan from a group of banks led by RBS. Shortly after the acquisition, problems started with meeting the conditions of the loan, which ultimately led to the creditors’ bankruptcy of Marme Inversores, one of the instrumental companies created by Maud and Quinlan to carry out the transaction (…).

The main appeal of the Ciudad Financiera is the fact that the bank chaired by Ana Botín has committed to remain as the tenant for 40 years, until 2048. On that date, the Spanish entity may negotiate an extension to the lease contract or repurchase the property.

Three options

Once the offers have been presented next Monday before the Mercantile Court number 9 of Madrid, which is leading the bankruptcy, three possible alternatives may ensue.

If there are several attractive bids, the judge may open a process to competitively improve the prices proposed. If there is only one offer, of an appropriate value to pay the creditors, then it may be accepted immediately (…).

The last possibility is that the offers do not reach the estimated valuation. In that case, the judge may change the strategy and allow the piecemeal sale or liquidation of the different liabilities of Marme Inversiones (…).

Original story: Expansión (by Roberto Casado)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Blackstone Offers €3bn+ for Santander’s Ciudad Financiera HQ

10 September 2018 – El Confidencial

Santander’s Ciudad Financiera, the operating headquarters of the bank chaired by Ana Botín in Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), is being put up for auction five years after its owner, the company Marme Inversiones 2007, owned by several investment funds, filed for bankruptcy. After an arduous legal process whereby the bankruptcy administrator and the court managing the liquidation has released the asset, the central offices of Spain’s largest financial institution have been put on the market in search of a buyer.

According to financial sources close to the process, one of the most interested parties is Blackstone, the US hedge fund that has become Santander’s largest real estate partner after it purchased half of its portfolio of toxic assets last year. The US fund is negotiating the finishing touches for the presentation of its offer for the building where the bank employs almost 7,000 employees, including the office of the President, Ana Botín. According to the same sources, Blackstone is debating whether to participate in the auction by itself or to team up with the other creditors that supported the purchase of the Ciudad Financiera in 2008.

Of those, the presence of ING, HSH Nordbank, CaixaBank and Bayeriche Landesbank stand out, which 10 years ago granted a €1.575 billion loan to Propinvest to acquire Santander’s largest real estate asset on a “leaseback” basis. Other entities also participated in that loan including Deutsche Postbank, Royal Bank of Scotland and Raffeisen Zentralbank, which in 2011 started to sell its stake in the loan to vulture funds at significant discounts on the nominal value, when the owner started to realise that it could not afford to pay the debt.

One of the players that purchased that debt was Blackstone, together with other similar funds, such as Centerbridge and Avenue Capital. According to other sources, those investors are seriously considering submitting a joint offer on 17 September, the date on which the interested parties have to appear before the judge. That date is the one that has been set for the binding offers for all of the assets to be processed. If none are received, which is unlikely, then the Ciudad Financiera will have to be split up and sold off piecemeal.

According to these sources, Blackstone is now the main candidate, after two Arab groups placed tentative offers on the table that never proved successful due to legal wrangling and the lawsuits filed by some of the creditors, such as the Iranian Robert Tchenguiz. The investor, who owns several properties in London and is known for his idle lifestyle, was another person to take advantage of Propinvest’s bankruptcy to acquire debt at low prices and whereby become a significant creditor. Nevertheless, his problems with the Law – he ended up being arrested – have ruled him out of the process to take ownership of all of the Ciudad Financiera.

Arab interest

The player that came very close to acquiring Santander’s headquarters was AGC Equity Partners, a Kuwaiti fund with €3 billion under management, which received approval from Mercantile Court number 9, which was leading the bankruptcy of Marme. But its bid, which amounted to €2.5 billion, now needs to be updated, given that, according to various sources, the debt alone of the special purpose vehicle reached €2.8 billion, including senior and mezzanine. Therefore, the offers must exceed at least €3 billion, which means that this auction is going to turn into one of the largest real estate operations of the year.

The attempt by AEG, which was suspended when Ana Botín exercised the right of first refusal over Ciudad Financiera, came at the same time as the bid from Aabar, a company from Abu Dhabi, owned by IPIC, the owner of Cepsa, now renamed Mubadala. According to those sources, that fund is no longer interested in the auction and Santander has no intention of exercising its preferential right, as acknowledged by official sources at the Spanish entity.

The main attraction of Ciudad Financiera is that Santander, which financed the first operation with a loan amounting to €304.6 million to pay the VAT on the purchase, has committed to remain as the tenant of the property for the next 40 years, which means that the rental income is guaranteed.

Original story: El Confidencial (by Agustín Marco)

Translation: Carmel Drake

A Swap from ING & CaixaBank: the Last Stumbling Block in the Sale of Santander’s HQ to AGC

27 July 2018 – Voz Pópuli

The sale of the company that owns Santander’s Ciudad Financiera is closer than ever to becoming a reality. The approval of the liquidation plan by a Madrilenian court set September as the deadline for offers. Nevertheless, there are still disputes to be resolved.

The main stumbling block now is a lawsuit in London against a swap (financial derivative) granted by five entities: Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), CaixaBank, ING, HSH Nordbank and AG Bayerische Landesbank. The lawsuit, filed years ago, is based on a claim that RBS manipulated the interbank – LIBOR and Euribor – market. The lawsuit amounts to €800 million, given that the swap has cost around €90 million per year since 2008, according to financial sources consulted by this newspaper.

The discussion in Spain focuses on the fact that some of the creditors of Santander’s headquarters fear that the new owner of the company (Marme Inversiones 2007) will decide to shelve that lawsuit. It would require an agreement between the new Marme and the five banks party to the swap in exchange for renegotiating the derivative, which expires in 2023.

AGC’s offer

Those €800 million, if the process in London proves successful, could mean that all of the creditors recover their money. In particular, the original shareholder, the Brit Glen Maud, and the company Edgeworth Capital, owned by the Iranian investor Robert Tchenguiz, who took positions during the bankruptcy.

Other sources consulted indicate that there is a commitment from the main interested party in the Ciudad Financiera, the Arab fund AGC Equity Partners, to keep the Marme litigation case open.

Currently, the only offer on the table is the one presented by AGC in 2016 for between €2.5 billion and €2.8 billion, depending on the variables that are included. A year earlier, Aabar Investments, the owner of Cepsa, and Edgeworth, also submitted bids. But they were not accepted.

As we wait to see what will happen over the next two months, AGC leads the rest of the candidates to acquire Santander’s headquarters.

One of the possible counter-offers could come from Edgeworth, which negotiated a €2 billion loan with JPMorgan to participate in the liquidation plan. It also proposed that the company exit from bankruptcy without the need to be liquidated.

This operation would generate a sale with significant gains for the funds that entered the process by buying Marme’s debt from financial institutions. They include Blackstone, Canyon and Monarch.

Original story: Voz Pópuli (by Jorge Zuloaga)

Translation: Carmel Drake

Santander Unblocks Sale Of Ciudad Financiera After AGC’s Mega-Offer

15 September 2017 – Voz Pópuli

The soap opera involving the sale of Santander’s Ciudad Financiera is closer than ever to being resolved. The Arab fund AGC Equity Partners, Santander and the majority of the creditors have reached an understanding to unblock the process, which has been stalled for three years, after the company that administers Santander’s global headquarters, Marme Inversiones 2007, filed for bankruptcy.

The key has been the size of the new offer presented in recent months by AGC, amounting to around €2,800 million, according to financial sources consulted by Vozpópuli. With this proposal, all of the creditors would receive the amounts due to them and there would even be some funds left over to share out amongst Marme’s original shareholders: the property magnate Glenn Maud and the fund Aabar Investments, controlled by IPIC, which owns Cepsa.

AGC has already informed the judge handling the bankruptcy – at Mercantile Court number 9 in Madrid – that the situation is now ready to be unblocked. But the magistrate has left everything hinging on the Provincial Court, which still has to resolve several prior appeals. Various sources consulted indicate that these resolutions could be resolved by the end of this year or the beginning of 2018. Then the formal auction of the company that owns the Ciudad Financiera could be launched, with AGC as the main favourite, assuming no last minute surprises.

Santander’s role

One of the keys behind sorting out the sale of the Ciudad Financiera is that Santander has withdrawn an appeal that threatened to perpetuate the bankruptcy process. In this way, the bank chaired by Ana Botín, advised by Clifford Chance, decided to submit a letter alleging that the Marme liquidation plan was not taking into accounts its right to sound out the market (for potential buyers).

In addition, Santander engaged Goldman Sachs to look for offers that would better fit with their interests. Paradoxically, the firm that is now best positioned to win – AGC – is the same one that blocked the bank’s appeal. According to legal sources, Santander pays an annual rent of around €110 million for the property and the rental contract runs until 2048, neither of which would vary under the new owner. But there are other clauses in the agreement that would be changed in favour of Santander.

The final stumbling block is the position of two of the players that invested in Marme Inversiones after it filed for bankruptcy: Aabar Investment, which purchased the shares of one of the original shareholders, the British businessman Derek Quinlan, and which would like to buy the Ciudad Financiera itself; and the Luxembourg company Edgeworth Capital, led by the controversial Iranian banker Robert Tchenguiz.

Sources close to the process think that it will be hard for their appeals to gain traction in the face of AGC’s willingness to repay all the creditors; something that no other investor has offered until now. The other recent offers amounted to between €2,400 million and €2,500 million.

Origin of the problem

Marme Inversiones 2007 filed for bankruptcy in 2014 after it was unable to pay its debts. The company was created in 2008 with very heavy financial burdens, at the worst time, shortly after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers. Marme paid €1,900 million for Santander’s headquarters in Boadilla del Monte.

Now the situation is just the opposite. The good times in the market mean that obtaining financing is cheaper than it has been for the last decade, something that AGC wants to take full advantage of to seal this complex operation.

Original story: Voz Pópuli (by Jorge Zuloaga)

Translation: Carmel Drake