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NPLs in Italy: transactions record for 70 billion in 2018

07 December, Il Sole 24 Ore

It has been a record year for Italian NPLs. Operations will reach 70 billion euro in 2018, as PwC explained in its report “NPL: Entering a New Era”. Banks have disposed of significant volumes of bad loans throughout the year. In June 2018, the NPLs were 222 billion in comparison with the 264 billion registered in December 2017. Meanwhile, the collaterals for bad loans have considerably increased, set at 65.9%. The surveillance authorities and the market will further push the banking system towards more disposals and more standardised credit management processes.

NPL operations will continue in 2019 when they’re estimated to reach at least 50 billion. Besides, the first multi-originator NPL transfers have just started (approximately 1.6 billion), opening the market to banks with smaller NPL portfolios which would have no chance to be considered by investors if taken separately. The NPL secondary market has seen an increasing number of transactions due to the exit strategies of early investors as well as to the interest of new players for the Italian NPL market.

Concerning UTPs, the market has seen only a limited number of operations so far. As UTP have now surpassed bad loans, amounting to 56 billion in June 2018 against the 43 billion of NPLs, an additional leverage will be essential in 2019, also through structured solutions. Among these, there are securitisation, even with Gacs, if these will also be extended to UTPs in March 2019. Other solutions are the transfer of UTPs of banks and liquidity of third-party investors to funds, and UTP servicing based on restructuring the holdings, their turnaround and the issuance of new funding.

The servicing market is still consolidating, if we look at the operations by Intrum-Intesa Sanpaolo and the Banco Bpm. The consolidation phase already started in 2017 with the acquisition by Intrum of 51% of the Intesa Sanpaolo platform along with the NPLs for 10.8 billion, and the trend might continue in 2019 with other M&A operations.

According to Pier Paolo Masenza, Financial Services Leader at PwC: “The market is currently extremely challenging for the Italian banks. The financial markets are looking closely at Italy. The proof is the indirect relationship between the market capitalisation (on TBV) and the impact of the NPEs on the listed banks rather than the modest increase of the returns of the 10 years Government bonds or the increase of the cost of CDS related to Italian issuers. The pressure of the market will push Italian banks towards more deleverage activities on NPLs and the optimisation of their internal processes concerning credit management”.

Source: Il Sole 24 Ore

Translator: Cristina Ambrosi